Guide · Express Entry
French for Express Entry: the levels that count
Minimum levels by program
| Program | Speaking | Listening | Reading | Writing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Skilled Worker | NCLC 7 | NCLC 7 | NCLC 7 | NCLC 7 |
| Canadian Experience Class, TEER 0 or 1 job | NCLC 7 | NCLC 7 | NCLC 7 | NCLC 7 |
| Canadian Experience Class, TEER 2 or 3 job | NCLC 5 | NCLC 5 | NCLC 5 | NCLC 5 |
| Federal Skilled Trades | NCLC 5 | NCLC 5 | NCLC 4 | NCLC 4 |
So “CLB 5 in French” (NCLC 5) is enough for some Canadian Experience Class and Skilled Trades applicants, while NCLC 7 opens the Federal Skilled Worker Program and more points.
Extra CRS points for French
| Your French | Your English | Extra points |
|---|---|---|
| NCLC 7 or higher in all four abilities | CLB 4 or lower, or no English test | 25 |
| NCLC 7 or higher in all four abilities | CLB 5 or higher in all four abilities | 50 |
These come on top of your language points. If English is your first official language, French as your second can also earn up to 6 points per ability (22 with a spouse or partner, 24 without), and you need at least CLB 5 to earn any.
The French-language proficiency category
IRCC lists French-language proficiency as a current category for category-based Express Entry draws. To be eligible you need NCLC 7 or higher in all four abilities, plus anything in the instructions for that round.
Score converter
Your TEF Canada scores as NCLC levels
Enter the “Équivalence ancien score” column from your TEF Canada results, not the score out of 699: that’s the one IRCC uses for Express Entry.
From IRCC’s official equivalency table. Your official result is the one on your test report.
Which test, and when
- IRCC accepts two French tests: TEF Canada and TCF Canada. See TEF vs TCF.
- Results must be less than 2 years old when you create your profile and when you submit your permanent residence application. Applications with expired results are refused.
- For TEF Canada, enter the “Équivalence ancien score” figures in your profile, not the score out of 699.
- Leave room for a retake: TEF Canada needs 20 days between sittings, TCF Canada 30 days.
Questions people ask
+What is CLB 7 in French?
In French the scale is called NCLC (Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens). NCLC 7 is the French equivalent of CLB 7, the minimum in all four abilities for the Federal Skilled Worker Program.
+Is CLB 5 in French enough for Express Entry?
For some programs. NCLC 5 in all four abilities meets the Canadian Experience Class minimum for TEER 2 or 3 jobs, and NCLC 5 in speaking and listening (4 in reading and writing) meets Federal Skilled Trades.
+How many points does French add?
25 extra CRS points for NCLC 7+ in all four French abilities with CLB 4 or lower in English, or 50 points with CLB 5+ in all four English abilities.
+How long are French test results valid for Express Entry?
They must be less than 2 years old when you create your profile and when you submit your application.
Sources
- Express Entry: language requirements by program (IRCC, canada.ca) · checked October 26, 2026
- Comprehensive Ranking System criteria (IRCC, canada.ca) · checked October 26, 2026
- Express Entry: category-based selection (IRCC, canada.ca) · checked October 26, 2026
- Express Entry: language test results (IRCC, canada.ca) · checked October 26, 2026
- TEF Canada: getting your certificate (Le français des affaires) · checked October 26, 2026
- TCF Canada: épreuves obligatoires (France Éducation international) · checked October 26, 2026
Updated October 26, 2026. Not affiliated with CCI Paris Île-de-France (TEF), France Éducation international (TCF) or IRCC.
Keep going
- A French test plan for Express Entry candidatesA French test plan for Express Entry candidates: pick TEF Canada or TCF Canada, aim for NCLC 7 in all four, time it around 2-year validity and retake waits.
- TEF Canada vs CELPIP: the French route or the English routeTEF Canada vs CELPIP-General for Express Entry: format, scoring, results timing, and how French can add up to 50 CRS points on top of English.
- TEF Canada vs TCF CanadaTEF Canada vs TCF Canada side by side from the official formats: question counts, timing, scoring, retake waits, citizenship tests and results timing.
- TEF Canada: the complete guideTEF Canada explained: the four tests, timing, the 0–699 score and NCLC levels, how booking works, results in 1–10 business days, and 2-year validity.